Texas is moving forward with a controversial new law that would prohibit anyone under the age of 18 from accessing social media platforms without parental consent. The legislation, one of the strictest of its kind in the United States, is currently advancing through the state legislature and is expected to be signed into law later this year.
Known as House Bill 186, the proposed measure aims to restrict minors’ access to popular social media sites in an effort to address growing concerns over youth mental health, online safety, and digital addiction. If enacted, the law would take effect in early 2026.
The bill requires social media companies to implement stringent age verification systems to ensure that users are at least 18 years old before creating an account. Those under 18 would need verified parental consent, and platforms would be obligated to delete any data collected for verification purposes once the process is complete. In addition, the law would grant parents the authority to have their child’s account deleted upon request, with companies given a ten-day deadline to comply.
Supporters of the legislation argue that it is a necessary step to protect children from the harmful effects of social media, including cyberbullying, online predators, and exposure to potentially damaging content. They say it gives parents more oversight of their children’s digital lives and helps curb the growing rates of anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders linked to excessive screen time.
“There’s no doubt that social media can be a toxic place for young people,” said one state legislator who backed the bill. “This law puts power back in the hands of parents and sets clear boundaries for tech companies that have, for too long, operated without accountability.”
The legislation also includes provisions aimed at limiting the spread of harmful content to minors, such as material related to eating disorders, self-harm, drug use, and exploitation. Social media companies would be required to install filters and moderation systems that restrict access to such content for underage users.
However, the proposed law has also sparked widespread criticism from civil liberties groups, technology companies, and some legal experts. Opponents argue that the bill raises serious First Amendment concerns, suggesting it could amount to censorship and violate the constitutional rights of young users. Critics also warn that the mandated age verification measures could pose significant privacy risks and may be difficult to implement without collecting sensitive personal information.
Tech industry leaders have voiced their objections, saying the law would create unrealistic compliance burdens and could result in many platforms choosing to limit their services in Texas altogether rather than face legal exposure.
While the measure has strong support among conservative lawmakers and family advocacy organizations, it is expected to face legal challenges if enacted. Courts have already pushed back on similar laws in other states, citing vague language and constitutional concerns.
Still, Texas lawmakers remain determined. They believe the political momentum is on their side as concerns about online safety and youth well-being continue to gain national attention. If the bill becomes law, Texas would become one of the leading states in the growing movement to regulate minors’ access to social media—potentially setting a model for other states to follow.
In the coming weeks, the legislation will face final votes in the state Senate. Governor Greg Abbott has indicated he is likely to sign it into law, setting the stage for a new era of digital oversight for minors in the Lone Star State.